General Medicine
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About the General Medicine
Department
General Medicine department at Sunrise hospital is dedicated to delivering comprehensive, compassionate, and personalized care to all patients. Our expert team of Physicians, Family medicine specialists & Diabetologists are committed to excellence in healthcare, focusing on the prevention, diagnosis, and management of a wide range of acute and chronic illnesses including diabetes, stroke, hypertension, thyroid disorders, fever, and malaria. We prioritize a holistic approach to health, ensuring that each patient receives a tailored treatment plan that addresses their unique needs. we are here to support your health and well-being at every stage of life.
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Treatment and Procedure
Thyroid disorders arise from imbalances in thyroid hormone production, leading to various health issues. Common conditions include: Hypothyroidism Characterized by an underactive thyroid, resulting in fatigue, weight gain, and depression. Hyperthyroidism An overactive thyroid causing symptoms such as weight loss, rapid heartbeat, and irritability. Thyroiditis Inflammation of the thyroid gland, often resulting in either hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism. Thyroid Nodules Lumps in the thyroid that can be benign or malignant. Symptoms of thyroid disorders include weight changes, fatigue, and alterations in heart rate. Diagnosis primarily involves blood tests to measure thyroid hormone levels. Treatment options vary based on the condition and can include medication, radioactive iodine therapy, or surgery in severe cases.
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) involves the gradual loss of kidney function over time. Symptoms may include fatigue, swelling, and changes in urination patterns. Early detection through blood and urine tests is crucial. Management focuses on controlling underlying conditions such as diabetes and hypertension through medication, diet, and lifestyle modifications.
Cirrhosis is the advanced scarring of the liver caused by long-term damage from conditions like excessive alcohol consumption, hepatitis, and fatty liver disease. Symptoms include jaundice, abdominal swelling, and confusion. Treatment involves medications, lifestyle changes, and in severe cases, liver transplantation.
A complication of diabetes, Diabetic Kidney Disease affects kidney function. Symptoms are often noticed late, making regular screening for kidney function in diabetic patients essential. Management includes blood sugar control, blood pressure management, and medications to protect kidney function.
IBD, including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, involves chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. Symptoms include abdominal pain, diarrhea, and weight loss. Diagnosis is through endoscopy and imaging tests, and treatment involves medications to reduce inflammation. Severe cases may require surgery.
Peptic ulcers are sores on the lining of the stomach or duodenum, commonly caused by H. pylori infection and long-term use of NSAIDs. Symptoms include burning stomach pain, bloating, and nausea. Treatment includes antibiotics for H. pylori, acid-reducing medications, and lifestyle changes.
Food poisoning results from consuming contaminated food or water. Symptoms include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal cramps. Treatment focuses on hydration and symptomatic relief, with severe cases requiring medical attention.
Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic condition characterized by high blood sugar levels due to insulin resistance or lack of insulin production. Symptoms include excessive thirst, frequent urination, and fatigue. Management involves lifestyle changes, blood sugar monitoring, and medications.
Hypertension, or high blood pressure, can lead to serious health issues such as heart disease and stroke. It often has no symptoms but can be diagnosed through regular check-ups. Management includes lifestyle changes and medications.
Hyperlipidemias refer to high levels of lipids (fats) in the blood, increasing the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Diagnosis is through blood tests, and management involves diet, exercise, and medications.
Bronchial Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways causing wheezing, shortness of breath, and coughing. Management includes avoiding triggers, using inhalers, and taking medications.
Respiratory infections include conditions like pneumonia, bronchitis, and the flu. Symptoms often include cough, fever, and difficulty breathing. Treatment depends on the cause and may involve antibiotics, antivirals, or supportive care.
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) commonly affect the bladder and urethra. Symptoms include pain during urination, frequent urination, and lower abdominal pain. Treatment involves antibiotics and staying hydrated.
Chronic headaches include tension headaches and migraines, characterized by severe, recurrent head pain. Management involves identifying triggers, using medications, and making lifestyle changes.
Anemia is a condition characterized by a lack of healthy red blood cells, leading to fatigue and weakness. Causes include nutritional deficiencies, chronic diseases, and bone marrow disorders. Diagnosis is through blood tests, and treatment depends on the underlying cause.
Convulsions are sudden, uncontrolled body movements caused by abnormal brain activity, commonly seen in epilepsy. Management includes medication to control seizures and emergency care during an episode.
Syncope is a temporary loss of consciousness due to reduced blood flow to the brain. Causes vary from dehydration to heart problems. Management involves identifying and treating the underlying cause.
Sepsis is a life-threatening response to infection that can lead to multiorgan failure. Early detection and treatment with antibiotics and supportive care are crucial for survival.
HIV/AIDS is a viral infection that attacks the immune system. Management involves antiretroviral therapy (ART) to control the virus and prevent progression to AIDS.
Tuberculosis is a bacterial infection that primarily affects the lungs. Symptoms include a persistent cough, fever, and weight loss. Treatment involves a long-term course of antibiotics.
COVID-19 complications include respiratory problems, organ damage, and long-term effects (long COVID). Management includes supportive care, medications, and rehabilitation.
Regular health check-ups help detect diseases early, ensuring timely intervention and better health outcomes. Packages may include blood tests, imaging, and consultations.
Adult vaccinations protect against various infectious diseases, including influenza, pneumococcal disease, and hepatitis. Keeping up with vaccinations is essential for maintaining good health.
Our department is highly focused on providing immediate treatment for stroke to minimize brain damage and improve outcomes. Our 24-hour MICU provides critical care for stroke patients and other medical emergencies, ensuring comprehensive management and recovery support.
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